Climate change causes unpredictable weather patterns and it is also related to other damaging weather events such as more frequent and intense hurricanes, floods, downpours, winter, and storms. Therefore, climate change can easily affect the health, safety, education, and overall well-being of children. It has been reported that children’s exposure to these adverse weather conditions and uncertainties has highly contributed to the high rate of developmental, emotional, and nutritional challenges in them.
Since children’s immune system is at the developmental stage, and they can easily suffer from respiratory diseases, malnutrition, infectious diseases, heat stress, or even death because of air contamination (allergens), food shortages, water scarcity, high temperatures caused by climate change. Beyond these, they can experience psychological trauma from extreme weather-related disasters or displacement/migration as a result flood. Also, floods and prolonged drought can cause school disruptions and reduce children’s enrolment in school. Their academic performance can be hindered by malnutrition and poor health.